Where Can I Get a Herpes Swab Test

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-one) or canker simplex virus type 2 (HSV-ii). Most people who have HSV-i or HSV-2 don't have symptoms.

At that place are a lot of questions about canker tests, and this page will help you understand CDC's canker testing recommendations.

For bones data about Genital Canker, meet the Fact Sheet.

Genital herpes is common. Why doesn't CDC recommend testing everyone for this STD?

CDC does non recommend herpes testing for people without symptoms. This is considering diagnosing genital herpes in someone without symptoms has non shown any alter in their sexual behavior (e.g., wearing a condom or not having sexual practice) nor has it stopped the virus from spreading. Likewise, false positive examination results (test results that say you have herpes when you do not really accept the virus) are possible. Even if yous practice non have symptoms, you should talk openly and honestly almost your sexual history with your doctor to observe out if you should be tested for any STDs, including canker.

Although CDC does not recommend that everyone get tested for herpes, herpes testing may exist useful in some situations. Canker blood tests (also called type-specific HSV serologic tests) might be useful

• If you have genital symptoms that could be related to herpes,
• If you have (or take had) a sexual activity partner with genital herpes, or
• If you want a complete STD exam, especially if y'all have multiple sex partners.

Please note that while a canker blood test can assist determine if you have herpes infection, information technology will not be able to tell you who gave you the infection.

Why is testing for genital canker only recommended for people who accept symptoms?

CDC recommends herpes testing for people who have genital symptoms for herpes to ostend that they are infected. These events are called "having an outbreak," and they appear as blisters on or around the genitals, rectum, or rima oris. The blisters interruption and leave painful sores that may take weeks to heal. Testing allows a doctor to talk with y'all almost what to look in the time to come, which medications are available to help manage any symptoms, and how you can lower your risk of spreading the infection to your sexual practice partner(s).

If you take a partner with genital herpes, testing can tell if you also have the virus. If yous are not infected, your doctor can talk to y'all about ways to lower your risk of getting genital herpes. If you lot are a pregnant woman and have a partner with genital herpes, it is very important to get tested.  If yous get genital herpes during pregnancy your baby could also become infected. Herpes infections in babies can exist life-threatening. If you are infected, your medico volition talk to you about your diagnosis and the possible symptoms of genital herpes. In addition, canker blood testing may be useful if you are seeking a complete STD exam, especially if yous have multiple sex partners.

Is a blood examination for genital herpes included when I ask to be tested for "everything" (all STDs)? Why does CDC recommend testing for other STDs, but not canker?

Herpes blood tests may or may non be included. Your doc chooses STD tests based on your sexual behaviors (number of sex partners, if condoms are used every time, etc.), too as how mutual the infection is in the surface area that y'all live in. This is why yous should accept an open and honest discussion with your doctor about your sex practices and history. When you get in for STD testing, it is of import to ask your doctor which infections you are and are not being tested for, and why.

STD tests are usually done for infections that have serious outcomes if they are not treated. For example, finding and treating curable STDs similar chlamydia can stop them from causing serious complications like infertility (the disability to get pregnant) in women. Genital herpes does not usually result in serious outcomes in salubrious, non-significant adults. More often, the stigma and shame from a genital herpes infection tin can be more troubling to someone who is infected than the disease itself. If you are worried about genital herpes, yous should talk with your doctor about whether you should be tested.

Wouldn't testing everyone stop the spread of genital herpes?

Nosotros don't know. In that location is no evidence that diagnosing genital canker with a blood test in someone without symptoms would alter their sexual beliefs and terminate the virus from spreading. In addition, without knowing the benefits of testing, the take a chance of shaming and stigmatizing people outweighs the potential benefits. For these reasons, testing anybody for canker is not recommended at this time.

If a pregnant woman gets genital canker is there a gamble her baby tin get infected?

Aye. Even though adults with genital herpes may non have any symptoms, herpes infections in babies can be life-threatening. Women who get genital herpes during belatedly pregnancy have a very loftier risk for having a baby with herpes infection, and these women may not even know they are infected. Women who go herpes during early pregnancy, or who are infected before they get pregnant tin can as well spread herpes to their babies. Well-nigh babies with herpes get infected as they come up into contact with the herpes virus while passing through the birth culvert, but infection tin can as well occur earlier birth (congenital infection) or in the weeks later birth.

If you are pregnant and think that yous or your partner may have genital herpes, tell your doctor. Your doctor can guild testing and can talk to you about ways to lower your baby'due south run a risk for infection.

Are people with genital herpes at increased risk of getting infected with HIV?

Yes, studies show that HSV-2 infection increases the gamble of getting HIV infection, even when there are no symptoms of genital herpes. HSV-2 infection can cause tiny breaks in the genital and anal area that let HIV to enter into the body. Canker infection besides attracts the blazon of cells that HIV infects ("target cells") to the genital expanse. This increases the chance of getting HIV, if exposed.

Can testing and treating genital herpes decrease the hazard for HIV infection?

No. Studies bear witness that testing for genital herpes and treating with canker medications does non lower the risk of getting HIV.

Why are in that location state-by-state data for mutual STDs, but not for genital herpes?

Syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are "notifiable" diseases in the Usa, just herpes is not. A disease is "notifiable" if healthcare providers in all fifty states are required by law to report the diagnosis to their land or local wellness departments. CDC is too notified, and publishes state-by-state data for these infections. Considering herpes infections are not notifiable infections by law, CDC is non able to provide state-by-state information. Public wellness surveillance for herpes infections is mainly done through population-based, national surveys, such as the National Health and Nutrition Exam Survey (NHANES).

Who decides which diseases are notifiable and why?

The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) works with CDC to determine if a particular disease should be nationally notifiable. To make this decision, they follow a number of public health principles, for case, (1) whether or not information technology is treatable; (2) whether or not information technology is preventable; (iii) how mutual it is; (4) whether or not a public health response is needed; (5) whether or not there is a skillful source of data on the number of cases; and (six) whether or not it represents a pregnant public health threat (For example, how severe it is). Information on HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections already exists in NHANES, so canker infections accept not been classified as notifiable diseases.

Why have false positive tests been used as an argument against routine testing for genital canker, only not for other STDs, which can as well have false positives?

False positive test results are test results that say a person has a affliction or status when they do not really have it. False positive results can occur with many diagnostic tests, including STD tests. The chances of false positive results increase as the likelihood of the infection decreases in the person being tested. False positive HSV-ii results can happen, peculiarly in people who are at low risk for a herpes infection. Also, we do non know if people who exam positive for herpes volition change their sexual behavior as a result of a positive exam. This tells united states that the harm of a possible imitation positive examination may exist a greater concern than the benefits of an actual diagnosis. Unlike curable STDs, such every bit chlamydia, herpes infections are life-long, then information technology is especially important to avoid a simulated positive test.

Is Alzheimer'due south disease related to HSV-1 infection?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disease that develops equally a result of a circuitous serial of events occurring in the encephalon over a long menstruum of time. The causes of Alzheimer's disease may include genetic, environmental, and other factors. Several different factors have been statistically linked to Alzheimer's affliction, including HSV-1 infection. Yet, some investigations propose that viruses other than HSV-1 may influence Alzheimer'southward disease. More than enquiry is needed to determine whether or not at that place is a causal link between HSV-1 infection and Alzheimer's disease.

I tested positive for genital canker. Where can I find the latest information almost ongoing genital herpes research, including clinical trials?

The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) supports research to develop prevention methods and treatments for genital herpes. Details about current research efforts can be institute on the NIAID websiteExternal . NIH too maintains a database with information virtually clinical trials around the worldExternal . This database includes data on all genital herpes studies that are actively recruiting volunteers.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm